Essay about Heart of Darkness - 989 Words

The Real Heart Of Darkness Heart of Darkness is not only the title of Joseph Conrad’s novella, it is also a main theme. This is portrayed through different images of darkness, black and evil throughout his story. The setting is often used with images of darkness; even as Marlow tells his tale, it is night. This ‘darkness’ is inside many concepts of the novella such as Africa, women, black people, maps, the ivory trade corporation and Kurtz. Through these images on his journey, Marlow has a realization about the inner darkness of man, and thus brings out the theme, and title, Heart Of Darkness. At the time, the Europeans often referred to Africa as the ‘Dark Continent’. This is the main setting of Marlow’s story and his destination is the†¦show more content†¦The journey he takes down the river into Africa is symbolic of a journey into ones soul, to the center of darkness in mans heart. The darkness of the soul becomes more and more apparent to Marlow as the crew goes deeper into Africa. This is because they start to feel more isolated and Marlow has the opportunity to see a clear vision of himself. As Marlow begins to realize the darkness within man’s soul, he feels that women are too weak to face this world he sees. â€Å"They – the women, I mean – are out of it – should be out of it. We must help them to stay in that beautiful world of their own, lest ours gets worse.† (p.376) Marlow feels that the women should not be allowed to see the darkness, as they are too weak and fragile to face the truth, and he believes they should continue to live in their own world. Marlow even lies to Kurtz’s Intended, telling her the last thing Kurtz said was her name, because the real truth was to dark to tell. However, women are not the only people in this novella used to symbolize darkness; black people are also exercised as an image of darkness. Conrad uses the darkness of their skin in comparison to the white people’s skin. Darkness is used to represent barbarism, savages and evil while white represents all that is good. This black and white comparison also becomes apparent when the white string on a black person is pointed out in detail, â€Å"He had tied a bit of white worsted round his neck – Why? Where did he get it? Was it aShow MoreRelatedHeart of Darkness1958 Words   |  8 PagesSTUDY GUIDE Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness Each detail to which your attention is drawn by the Study Guide is part of the puzzle of Heart of Darkness. It is important to notice the details, to ponder them, to see how patterns repeat themselves, and to see how the pieces fit together. Marlows journey and your reading about the journey require constant alertness, discipline, patience, and a willingness to look for what is not immediately apparent. Section 1 A. The Thames Setting 1. NoticeRead More The Darkness of Colonialism and Imperialism in Heart of Darkness1235 Words   |  5 PagesThe Light and Dark of Colonialism in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the opening of his novel, Heart of Darkness, Conrad, through Marlow, establishes his thoughts on colonialism. He says that conquerors only use brute force, nothing to boast of because it arises, by accident, from anothers weakness. Marlow compares his subsequent tale of colonialism with that of the Roman colonization of Northern Europe and the fascination associated with such an endeavor. However, Marlow challenges this viewpointRead MoreThe Meaning Of Heart Of Darkness Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesNishi Natalia AP Literature Comp The Meaning of Heart of Darkness Although, as a society, we discourage the process of not judging a book by its cover, we have all been guilty of doing it at some point. The first item we look at when we pick up a new book is the title and the cover as a whole. These are two key components when it comes to using our heuristics to decide if a book is worthwhile reading or not. With only two items to judge by, each has to hold significant importance in orderRead MoreHeart of Darkness Essay1068 Words   |  5 Pages1. Some critics believe that in Heart of Darkness Conrad illustrates how ‘’the darkness of the landscape can lead to the darkness of the social corruption.† This statement means that if the environment is dark, then the people in that environment will match the surrounding feeling, which is dark and depressing. For example, if it is a gloomy rainy day, most people feel tired and not as happy. If it is a bright sunny day, the most people feel motivated to get things done and joyful . Yes, thisRead MoreHeart of Darkness Paper984 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, is an intriguing and extremely disturbing portrayal of mans surrender to his carnal nature when all external trappings of civilization are removed. This novel excellently portrays the shameful ways in which the Europeans exploited the Africans: physically, socially, economically, and spiritually. Throughout the nineteenth century, Europeans treated their African counterparts savagely. They were beaten, driven from their homes, and enslaved. Heart of DarknessRead MoreEssay on Heart of Darkness981 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of Darkness The nightmare of Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is found in its stark portrayal of madness under the influence of an environment filled with desolation. Its protagonist, Mr. Kurtz, was raised amongst civilized people, adapted virtues that were regarded proper in society during the Victorian era, yet when he travels into the Congo, where these qualities are of no consequence, he abandons them to become wild. To understand how Kurtz fell to this emotional corruptness, a readerRead MoreEssay on Heart of Darkness1208 Words   |  5 PagesJoseph Conrads The Heart of Darkness is a dark and haunting tale about the search for a substantial and mysteriously powerful man named Mr. Kurtz. Heart of Darkness centers around Marlow, a sailor and also narrator of the novella. Throughout the work, Conrad uses an array of literary devices to suggest his style of writing. The title of the work itself, The Heart of Darkness, is an example of the use of metaphor. Darkness is a significant part of the books title conceptually. However, it isRead More Heart of Darkness Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of Darkness Darkness permeates every circumstance, scene, and character in Joseph Conrads novella, Heart of Darkness. Darkness symbolizes the moral confusion that Charlie Marlow encounters, as well as the moral reconciliation he has within himself while searching for Kurtz. Marlows morals are challenged numerous times throughout the book; on the Congo river and when he returns to Brussels. Charlie Marlow characterizes the behavior of the colonialists with, The flabby, pretendingRead MoreEssay on Heart of Darkness934 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of Darkness The dark thoughts, which are usually ignored and not allowed to be brought up in conversation, are pushed back into the remote corners of the mind, but have the ability to run free when man is in his most vulnerable state. Sleep, the unconscious. It is in dreams where twisted stories of malevolence and horror take place. The soul’s core is full of sin from the first minute man is born. Even Adam, the original man, who was born when the earth began its timeline, has sin runningRead MoreHeart of Darkness Essay4410 Words   |  18 PagesThe Visions of Light Vs Darkness When Joseph Conrad composed Heart of Darkness he created a literary masterpiece which embodied the essence of light contrasting with darkness. Throughout the novel Conrad constantly utilizes the images of light and dark and uses them to mold a vision, which the reader is then able to use to decipher the literal and metaphorical meanings of the novel. As Conrad said, my task which I am trying to achieve is, by the power of the written word to make you hear, to

Eyewitness Testimony, Helpful or Hinderance - 1801 Words

Eyewitness evidence can be fundamental when it comes to solving crimes, however, with the increasing number of cases now being exonerated by DNA evidence, the questions lies, what degree of confidence should be placed on the evidence of the eyewitnesses alone? Countless factors are associated with the accuracy and consistency of eyewitness evidence, such as line up content, line up instructions, the questioning techniques of interviewers and notably the gender and/or age of the witness. Eyewitness testimony may not always be accurate, but despite its weaknesses, by using empirical studies to guide reforms, eyewitness testimony can be an extremely beneficial instrument in the criminal justice system. Inaccurate evidence is not necessarily†¦show more content†¦Therefore the age of an eyewitness is an important point to note when considering the accuracy of eyewitness identification, especially with the case of very young children providing significantly inferior accuracy than adults if questioned incorrectly. When children are questioned in the same method as adults, misinterpretation and errors can weaken the child’s credibility and the accuracy of their testimony. The fact however remains that eyewitness testimony can be beneficial if caution is exercised when interviewing children so as to not repeat questions, suggest information, or allow for interviewer assumptions and/or bias. As well as age, the gender of an eyewitness has been consistently linked to issues with the accuracy and consistency of evidence. Jacqueline and Wolfgang (1986) referenced one of the earliest empirical studies of gender differences in eyewitness testimony, that of William Stern (1903-1904) with the opinion that â€Å"women’s eyewitness testimony was less accurate and less resistant to the influence of misleading information than men’s† (Pg. 565). Research has since revealed a female advantage in the number of details, and the accuracy of memory recall when providing eyewitness testimony. A study undertaken by Areh (2011) states â€Å"gender is one of the factors significantly influencing memory recall† (Pg. 559). The study concentrated on â€Å"sex differences in the accuracy and quantity of memory recall for specific details of an event† (Pg. 559).

United States Undemocratic Free Essays

During the nineteenth century, the United States of America was both democratic and undemocratic. As a newly independent country from Great Britain, the U. S tried to stay away from the tyrannical government which they had before. We will write a custom essay sample on United States Undemocratic or any similar topic only for you Order Now America believed that by giving people a say in the government and granting more rights to citizens, they would prove to be a successful government. However, although they seemed to be democratic, the United States still had some undemocratic aspects. The United States during the mid-1800s believed that by giving people the right to vote on government issues and the right to vote for legislatures made their government democratic. However, not everyone was given the right to vote. During the mid-1800s, women were deprived from the right to vote. At the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848, women gathered together to fight for the right to vote. Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton both stated that â€Å"He has never permitted her to exercise her inalienable right to the elective franchise; He has compelled her to submit to laws, in the formation of which she had no voice†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Document 2). Women were treated as inferiors to men and had very little rights. Harriet Martineau describes the status of the American women in her 1834 visit to the United States (Document 6). She quotes that â€Å"every man in the towns an independent citizen; every man in the country a landowner†, however the woman of American were granted no such rights. By holding women back from the right to vote, the United States was undemocratic. As America began to expand, the need for more workers increased. The states in the south needed more workers to farm, while the north needed workers in factories. The Southerners used slaves to take care of their massive plantations. These slaves were given no salary, improper food, and improper living conditions. The slaves worked hard, long hours and were whipped if their job did not satisfy their owner. Slavery was so bad that many tried to escape using different unique methods. Henry â€Å"Box† Brown desired freedom so much that he shipped himself in a small box to a slave free state (Document 1). Many believed that inside the crate there were dry goods, however to their surprise, an African American man appeared and was now a free man. Unlike the South however, the North rejected the idea of slavery. They believed that it was against the Constitution and should be abolished. However, the Northerners needed people to work in their factories. Although they believed slavery was worse, they hired children and adults to work in the factories for long hours with little pay. Working in a factory was dangerous; many workers were abused and due to their working conditions were often sick. From the 1840’s cartoon contrasting slavery in the American South with â€Å"wage slavery† in the American North, there is very little difference from the way the workers and slaves were treated (Document 4). Slaves and factory workers had no control over their lives and thus made the American system undemocratic. Slaves and factory workers were not the only people who were treated as inferiors. Stereotyping of immigrants became a popular trend during the mid-1800s. As more immigrants arrived, the American citizens believed they were superior to such people and treated with utmost disrespect. The Irish were depicted as drinkers and uneducated, while the Germans were also associated with drinking. Many Americans became known as nativists. Nativists were those that favor the ideas of people already living in the land as opposed to immigrants. These people tried to protect the ballot from Irish and German immigrants. The nativists felt that the immigrants stole the ballots because they were unaware of their new land and government and were taking ballots away from those that were living in America for years. In the illustration of an Irish immigrant and a German immigrant, we see them stereotyped as drinkers by the barrels surrounding their bodies, and it shows them actually stealing the ballot (Document 5). This steered a sense of hatred for the immigrants by the American citizens. These new immigrants were treated as second-citizens in this undemocratic nation. Even people native to the land were still treated without respect. In the painting of â€Å"the Trail of Tears†, innocent men, women and children were thrown out of their land because they Native Americans (Document 3). The U. S government showed no sympathy for them and forced them to move to a new location. On this voyage known as the â€Å"Trail of Tears†, many Native Americans lost their lives because of improper food and health care. Forcing the Native Americans out of their homes showed other nations that the U.  S government was not very democratic as it preached. Although the United States was seen as unfair in some aspects, the United States was still considered democratic during the mid-1800s. The United States was still viewed as a land of freedom and pride. During the Jacksonian era, it was the fight for the common man to have a say in the government. The United States did not want powerful and rich civilians to be running the government, but hoped that the common man would help America become a stronger nation. In the painting â€Å"Canvassing for a vote†, it is the role of the common man to have a say in the government. The United States proved its democratic status through the vote of the common man. In the early 1800’s, the United States was a fairly new country. After being ruled under a tyrannical government, the United States feared that by giving the government so much power it would lead to a government like Great Britain. The United States was known as a democratic nation, where the people had a great say in the government. However, citizens considered this new nation to have some undemocratic ways. Still the United States was considered a land of freedom and prosperity. How to cite United States Undemocratic, Essay examples

Literature Review on Quantum Computing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Literature Review on Quantum Computing. Answer: Literature Review-Quantum Computing Quantum computing is a complex type of computation that uses quantum-mechanical formula. The idea is still in its infant stage. Realization of quantum computing will result in way faster-processing units than the current binary digital computers; this is because quantum bits can have multiple states (from the superposition of absolute states) compared to binary bits that have only two definite states (ones and zeros). However, scientists are still conducting research to actualize the idea. As of now, the development of quantum computers, which are used in quantum computing, is still in its baby phases with a lot of experiments being carried out by a small number of quantum bits. Several scholars have written on the topic to explain quantum computing applications, its strengths and weaknesses, and the implication it has to the future of computing. Both practical and theoretical research continues with fund from both national governments and the military. Quantum Computing Applications Quantum computing aggregates theories from computer science, quantum physics, and classical information theory. Steane, A. (1998) summarizes the whole concept of quantum theory and the related computer information concept. The realization of the importance of mathematical information and physics has led to new technological developments in the field of quantum physics such as quantum cryptography, teleportation, and quantum error correction. The underlying theme for these applications lies in the concept of superpositioning of quantum states. Cryptography entails the involvement of the quantum states to perform secure transformation of information. The transmission of quantum states to facilitate reliable transmission is called teleportation. Quantum error correction involves preserving coherence when irreversible noise operations are present. These applications make use of both the classical information concept and computer science such as Shannon's theorem, Turing machines, computa tional complexity and error correcting codes. This article also talks about basic quantum ideas like quantum gates, data compression and qubits, teleportation and the no cloning feature. It contains superficial information about quantum cryptography since the idea is still in its infant stages. However, teleportation requires more research to help in its actualization since it is still in its infant stages. The author concludes by addressing potential areas of research in the field of quantum computing. Apart from the complex applications that need great physics and mathematical understanding, quantum computers can be used to perform simple processing tasks but in a faster fashion. According to Leuenberger and Loss, (2001), quantum computers are capable of outperforming the classical computers in searching databases and factoring numbers. It takes advantage of the parallelism of quantum mechanics to search databases quickly. The author also mentions Grovers algorithm which applies superpositioning of single-particle states of quantum physics and Shors algorithm that applies both entanglements of systems comprised of many particles and superpositioning. Recently, Rydberg atoms have been used to implement Grovers algorithm successfully. The author proposes the application of Grovers algorithm over Shors because it utilizes molecular magnets. The article also demonstrates theoretically that the molecular magnets are the ideal candidates for building efficient and dense memory devices. A single molecule can serve a dynamic random access memory. Therefore, quantum computers will be able to achieve processes that users of classic computers cannot fathom in a very small period. However, the concept is still not a reality; it requires more research and resources before it can be actualized. Hassan and Talib (2016) address the fields in computer science in which quantum computers can be used. One application is in quantum cryptography. The channels for transmitting qubits are secure. The protocols require a secured one-time key that heavily encrypts the information to be distributed. The BB84 protocol used for encryption can detect hacking attempts. Another application is quantum algorithms. There are many quantum algorithms. The most popular one is Grovers search algorithm (Leuenberger and Loss, 2001). Search the algorithms have multiple applications in the day to day world of computing. For example, a database search is a common use of such algorithms. Another popular algorithm is that for project scheduling called optimal quantum query algorithm. Quantum computers can also detect and correct classical errors such as bit flips by application of redundant correcting codes. The authors address complexity as the most crucial application in quantum the computing. The abili ty to solve complex theories gives it a huge advantage over classical computing. For example, some scientists have said that quantum Turing machines can be able to solve complex Church Turing problem. Understanding the applications of quantum computing and their benefits first need one to have an insight into the history of computing. Ifrah, Harding, Bellos, and Wood, (2000) write about the advancement in computing phase to the point of applying quantum mechanics. The book talks about the origin of numbers and the history of computations. The authors marvel at the advancement in computing from basic numbering systems to the simple processing of numbers in early computers. The advancement made the first computer users become curious about improving the binary systems to make great achievements in the scientific, technical, and conceptual fields. Similarly, achieving a computer system that is intelligent enough to perform its calculations without human involvement was attributed to be one of the greatest achievements in the history of computing. Therefore, the actualization of complex processes like teleportation will be a huge milestone. There is thus a need to speed up the process of applying quantum mechanics in computing to satisfy scientists curiosity among other reasons. Walther et al., (2005) also try to explain the physics behind quantum computation. He writes that these computations have their basis on the union of quantum logic gates which are capable of processing quantum bits (otherwise referred to as qubits). Briegel and Raussendorf proposed a one-way quantum processing machine that changed the general understanding of quantum computing understanding and the overall perception of quantum physics. This current model requires the qubits to in an initial entangled state. Then, there is a sequence of measurements in each qubit in the cluster as the units move in a classical feedforward fashion. The one-way computer cannot be reversed. The measurement choices and order determine the type of algorithm used for computation. Just like other applications and theories in quantum computing, the use of cluster state is currently under research to identify its feasibility in qubit operations. Strengths and Weaknesses Quantum computation complexity is an over the top exciting new area that touches on foundations of both theoretical computer science and quantum physics.The research before implementation of quantum computing encompasses an analysis of the concepts strengths and weaknesses. Currently, the general idea is that quantum computers are way better than the classical ones. According to Bennett, Bernstein, Brassard, and Vazirani, (1997), quantum computers are way powerful in terms of their processing speed. They can solve discrete logarithms in polynomial time by applying Shors algorithm. There is also prove that relative to a permutation oracle chose uniformly at random. However, Quantum Turing machines cannot solve permutations with the probability of 1. This concept has been proven in this article. According to an article by Zahid Hussain (2016), the best aspect of quantum computers is they are very secure, thus unhackable in regard to theory. They use observer effect, thus if you try to measure the parameter of a micro particle it will alter other as well thus resolving the major issue of communication. Every Attempt to spy on a communication will alter he transmitted message. The major reasons that make the quantum more secure area, firstly the unknown quantum state which can't be copied and thus nobody can take advantage of the unknown state. Secondly, attempts to measure or calculate the quantum state will definitely disturb the system, thus any message intercepted by eavesdroppers or receivers will be infected. Thirdly, if the state of quantum is measured and changed, it can't be reversed to its original state again. The above-mentioned aspect gives power to quantum computation and makes it very safe and secure for eavesdroppers. According to Gruska (2000), very high-level research is required for the quantum information to be standardized for it to be available for the public to use it. Hassan and Talib (2016) try to address the weaknesses and strengths of quantum computing by comparing it to the traditional computing. He summarizes the comparisons in a table. Serial No. Description Classical Computing Quantum Computing 1. Storage of information and representation. Information is stored in binary (0,1). Information is stored in quantum bits (qubits). 2. Information delivery The information can be copied without distributing. Does not support coping with distributing. 3. Information behaviour Information is unidirectional. Information is multidirectional. 4. Security Communication is prone to hacking. Communication cannot be hacked. 5. Noise tolerance Information can be transmitted via a noisy channel. It requires a noiseless channel for communication.. Apart from the comparisons made in the table above, quantum computers are still not a reality, unlike classical computers which have been used over and over. Therefore, people should not be too optimistic on the idea of quantum computing since it might end up disappointing. The applications are mere speculations of what they might achieve. Nobody is sure if they will be able to perform the applications mentioned by the scientists. Another weakness is that quantum computing is prone to inconsistencies due to its perturbation nature. Despite these weaknesses, quantum computing also has a fair share of its strengths. For example, information transmitted via qubits cannot be distorted by noise interferences. Quantum algorithms are designed to speed up decoding processes (Repolles, 2016). The ability to solve complex theories gives it a huge advantage over classical computing. For example, some scientists have said that quantum Turing machines can be able to solve complex Church Turing problem. Future Implications of Quantum Computing The concept of quantum computing is a brilliant one that can result in lots of technological impacts in the future of humanity. According to Hassan and Talib, quantum computing is a sign of changes in the following fields. The first implication would be safer airplanes. The author argues that the jet software that are currently too complex for the classical computers would be easily handled by the quantum computers. A developer of a quantum computer called D-Wave by the name Lockheed Martin has plans to use his machine for this application. Achieving this application will be a huge boost to the air travelling industry. The second implication would be the discovery of distant planets (Knill,2005). Quantum computers will be capable of aggregating and analyzing information collected by the spaceships and the telescopes. Such information will be important in searching for other planets with similar characteristics as planet earth. Another major implication will be a boost in the Gross Do mestic Product (GDP). Personalized advertising can be made possible from information collected and stored by quantum computers (Nielsen and Chuang 2010). This will, in turn, improve consumer spending and therefore improve the countrys GDP. The actualization of quantum computing will be beneficial to the health industry and its search for a cancer solution. It helps to detect the cancers earlier in the patients through the computational models that will help in determining the development process of diseases. Earlier detection of cancers will be huge for the health industry since it will greatly reduce the mortality rate. Meter and Oskin (2006) also address the implications of quantum computing specifically for the computer architecture industry. This article describes the desired speeds and sizes of systems that would make the actualization of quantum computing a reality. Other engineering areas to be looked at are concurrency, network topologies, storage capacity etcetera. The engineering field will have to research more on how to adjust their hardwares to cope up with the fast processing speeds of the quantum computers. Additional investment is thus required in the hardware industry as the research of quantum computing keeps getting closer and closer to actualization (Stepanenko, Trif and Loss, 2008) Methodology Renner, R. (2008) used quantitative analysis to research on the security issues of quantum computing. He also interviewed several computer scientists to find out about how secure the quantum computers will be if actualized. The channels for transmitting qubits are secure. The protocols require a secured one-time key that heavily encrypts the information to be distributed. The BB84 protocol used for encryption can detect hacking attempts (Hassan and Talib, 2016). In addition, the variables in quantum computing concept make the networks and communication channels secure. The qubits cannot be transferred through noisy channels which may be prone to interfering with the communication. Such facts can only be obtained from conducting extensive researches in the internets and also understanding the history of computing. The history helps researchers to identify specific areas to research upon (Ifrah, Harding, Bellos and Wood, (2000). Most of the information on the materials used originate from scientific journals and reports. There are many sources for the future applications of quantum computers. According to Leuenberger and Loss, (2001), information on the algorithms of quantum computers is readily available in computer science journals that are all over the internet. Despite the fact that the journals may slightly differ in details and the specific area of specialization, all point to the common part that quantum computing is still a dream that needs more research. However, there have been positive reports on the building of quantum computers. For example, a developer of a quantum computer called D-Wave by the name Lockheed Martin has plans to use his machine for jet softwares applications. This will contribute hugely to the safety of airplane industry (Steane, 1998). Conclusion In conclusion, there have been breakthroughs in the research for quantum computing such as the building of D-Wave computer by Lockheed Martin (Hassan and Talib, 2016). The future of computing is thus bright considering the amount of effort and resources put in the research for the actualization of quantum computing. The applications of quantum computers include quantum cryptography, ability to solve complex Turing processes, teleportation and many other (Williams, 2010). As much as the application sounds too good, people should not be optimistic about the concept since other scientists claim that it may not be a reality. Similarly, as much as the quantum computers have their strengths in terms of processing speeds and a lot more, they also have major weaknesses. However, we should be hopeful that the theory becomes a reality since its implications show major improvements in the health industry, airfield industry and many more (Obrien, 2007). Finally, quantum computing still needs mor e research; governments should increase their funding to improve the resource for conducting the studies. References Bennett, C. H., DiVincenzo, D. P. (2000). Quantum information and computation. Nature, 404(6775), 247. Bennett, C. H., Bernstein, E., Brassard, G., Vazirani, U. (1997). Strengths and weaknesses of quantum computing. SIAM journal on Computing, 26(5), 1510-1523. Gruska, J. (2000). Descriptional complexity issues in quantum computing. Journal of Automata, Languages and combinatorics, 5(3), 191-218. Hussain, Z., Talib, A. Strengths and Weaknesses of Quantum Computing. Ifrah, G., Harding, E. F., Bellos, D., Wood, S. (2000). The universal history of computing: From the abacus to quantum computing. John Wiley Sons, Inc. Knill, E. (2005). Quantum computing with realistically noisy devices. Nature, 434(7029), 39. Leuenberger, M. N., Loss, D. (2001). Quantum computing in molecular magnets. Nature, 410(6830), 789. Marinescu, D. C., Marinescu, G. M. (2005). Approaching quantum computing (pp. 1-41). Pearson/Prentice Hall. Meter, R. V., Oskin, M. (2006). Architectural implications of quantum computing technologies. ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems (JETC), 2(1), 31-63. Nielsen, M. A., Chuang, I. L. (2010). Quantum computation and quantum information. Cambridge university press. O'brien, J. L. (2007). Optical quantum computing. Science, 318(5856), 1567-1570. Renner, R. (2008). Security of quantum key distribution. International Journal of Quantum Information, 6(01), 1-127. Repolls Rabinad, A. M. (2016). Quantum computing with molecular magnets (Vol. 131). Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza. Steane, A. (1998). Quantum computing. Reports on Progress in Physics, 61(2), 117. Stepanenko, D., Trif, M., Loss, D. (2008). Quantum computing with molecular magnets. Inorganica chimica acta, 361(14-15), 3740-3745. Walther, P., Resch, K. J., Rudolph, T., Schenck, E., Weinfurter, H., Vedral, V., ... Zeilinger, A. (2005). Experimental one-way quantum computing. Nature, 434(7030), 169. Weber, J. R., Koehl, W. F., Varley, J. B., Janotti, A., Buckley, B. B., Van de Walle, C. G., Awschalom, D. D. (2010). Quantum computing with defects. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(19), 8513-8518. Williams, C. P. (2010). Explorations in quantum computing. Springer Science Business Media.